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                           Water Harvesting: A Great Success At Kalakhoont, (Jhabua, MP), 2001 
 


For the first time in India drought proofing, rather than drought management, was the focus of the state Governments. And for the past two years these state governments (Madhya Pradesh & Gujrat) took up water conservation activities in the hope that monsoon this year would not be wasted even if it rained below the normal level. Kalakhoont village of Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh (MP) spin out of the poverty cycle with the beginning of rainy season this year. Four days of the rain filled up to the brim the long- forgotten tank. Now almost the entire village is enriched by water overflowing from the tank.
 

Way to Success

 
Crippled by two consecutive droughts, when an NGO, Action for Social Advancement (ASA), offered to renovate the tank, it was hard for the residents to decide to contribute 25 percent of the tank’s renovation cost of Rs. 3 lakh. Three meters of silt, which had erroded from the surrounding hills, was removed from the tank. This was used as manure in farmlands and the tank was soon renovated. The decision paid rich dividends and now promises to change the lives of the villagers forever. According to Nana Basna, President of the Lift-irrigation Society formed to regulate water use in the village “there is enough water for the next three years”. The stored water is enough to irrigate more than 61 hectares (ha) of land. The recharged wells will be an additional source. Now water is overflowing from the dam and residents are planning to revive a defunct lift irrigation point as a result of which three villages will be irrigated.
 

Its Returns 

  • Continuous supply of water throughout the year.
  • Increment in ground water recharge.
  • Marginal increase in crop production.
  • Increased income from livestock.
  • Reduction in catchments degradation.
  •  Increased literacy rate.
  • Improvement in standard of living.
Source: An article by Richered Mehapatre & Kazimnddin Ahmed (Down to Earth,15th August 2001).
 

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